Мусульманское открытие Европы - Бернард Льюис
209
Naima, 1: 40ff.
210
Ibid., 1: 12.
211
Silihdar, Nusretname, fols. 257–58. I owe this reference to Dr. C. J. Heywood.
212
Şem’danizade, 3: 21–22.
213
Ibid., 1: 42–43.
214
Icmal-i ahval-i Avrupa. Süleymaniye Library, Esat Efendi Kismi, no. 2062. See V. L. Ménage, «Three Ottoman Treatises….» pp. 425ff.
215
V. L. Ménage, «Three Ottoman Treatises….» p. 428.
216
For details, see B. Lewis, Islam in History, p. 314 n. 26.
217
F. Kraelitz, «Bericht über den Zug …,» p. 17.
218
Thus, the Tatar may be rhymed as
219
E. Prokosch, Molla und Diplomat (Graz, 1972), p. 19, translated from an unpublished Turkish manuscript.
220
Irşad. See above chapt. 3, n. 15.
221
R. Kreutel, Kara Mustafa vor Wien (Graz, 1955), pp. 140–41, translated from an unpublished Turkish manuscript.
222
Evliya, 6:224–25; cf. Kreutel, p. 39.
223
A. Hess, «The Moriscos: An Ottoman Fifth Column in Sixteenth Century Spain,» American Historical Review 74 (1968): 19, citing Feridun, Münşa ’at al-salatin, 2nd ed., (Istanbul, 1275 A. H.), 2: 542; Feridun, Münşa’āt, 1st ed. (Istanbul, 1265), 2: 458. On Moriscos, see also above p. 180.
224
S. Skilliter, William Harborne and the Trade with Turkey 1578–1582: A Documentary Study of the First Anglo-Ottoman Relations (Oxford, 1977), p. 37, citing Feridun, Münşa’at, 2nd ed., 2: 543; Feridun, Münşa’āt, 1st ed., 2: 450.
225
Yāqūt, s.v. «Rūmiya.»
226
N. V. Khanikov reads this as a reference to the anti-Pope, Cardinal Peter, who had adopted the style of Anacletus II; see Khanikov in Journal Asiatique 4 (1864): 152 and text p. 161 of commentary.
227
Ibn Wā
228
Qalqashand
229
Irşād, see above, chap. 3, n. 15.
230
Ghassān
231
Ibn Wā
232
Ghazzāl, p. 24; cf. H. Pérès, L’Espagne revue par les voyageurs Musulmans de 1610 à 1930 (Paris, 1937), pp. 29–30.
233
Azmi, p. 16.
234
F. Kraelitz, «Bericht …,» pp. 26ff.
235
Resmi, Sefaretname-i Ahmet Resmi Prusya Kiral
236
Miknās
237
Cevdet, 6: 394ff.
238
Turkish text in E. Z. Karal, Fransa-Misir ve Osmanli Imparatorlugu (1797–1802) (Istanbul, 1938), p. 108; Arabic in Shihāb, Ta’r
239
B. Lewis, Islam: from the Prophet Mu
240
Qazv
241
Ibn Sa
242
Rash
243
Ibn
244
On the Slavs under the Fatimids, see I. Hrbek, «Die Slaven im Dienste der Fatimiden,» Archiv Orientalni 21 (1953): 543–81.
245
W. Heyd, Histoire du Commerce du Levant au Moyen-Age, trans. F. Raynaud (Amsterdam, 1967) 1: 95; I. Hrbek, «Die Slaven …,» p. 548.
246
On the Tatars and their activities, see A. Fisher, The Crimean Tatars (Stanford, 1978); idem, «Muscovy and the