Мусульманское открытие Европы - Бернард Льюис
178
Ibn Khaldūn, al-Muqaddima, ed. Quatremère (Paris, 1858) 3: 93; cf. French transl., M. de Slane, Les Prolégomènes (Paris, 1863–68) 3: 129; cf. English transl., F. Rosenthal, The Muqaddima (New York-London, 1958) 3: 117–18.
179
Ibn Khaldūn, Kitāb al-
180
See K. Jahn’s partial edition with French translation of Rash
181
Rash
182
On Piri Reis and his map, see P. Kahle, Die verschollene Columbus-Karte von Amerika vom Jahre 1498 in einer türkischen Weltkarte von 1513 (Berlin-Leipzig, 1932); R. Almagia, «Il mappamondo di Piri Reis la carte di Colombo del 1498,» Societa Geografica Italiana, Bolletino 17 (1934): 442–49; E. Braunlich, «Zwei türkische Weltkarten aus dem Zeitalter der grossen Entdeckungen,» Berichte … Verhandl. Sächs. Ak. Wiss. Leipzig, Phil. Hist. Kl. 89, pt. 1 (1939); Afetinan, Piri Reis’in Amerika haritas
183
Tarih al-Hind al-Garbi.
184
Adnan-Adivar, Ilim, p. 73, citing d’Avezac, «Mappemonde Turque de 1559,» Acad. Inscr. et Belles Lettres (Paris, 1865).
185
Kâtib Çelebi, M
186
Adnan-Adivar, Science, p. 121; Ilim, p. 134.
187
Ibid., p. 122; Ilim, p. 135.
188
Ibid., p. 135; Ilim, p. 153.
189
Vasif, Tarih, 2: 70; cited in J. von Hammer, Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches, 2nd. ed. (Pest, 1834–36) 4: 602 and idem, French transl. by J. J. Hellert, Histoire de l’Empire Ottoman (Paris, 1835ff) 16: 248–49.
190
Hammer, Histoire, 16: 249 note.
191
Âli, Künh al-ahbar (Istanbul, 1869) 5: 9–14; idem, Meva‘iddü’n-Nefa’is fi kava
192
Evliya, 7: 224–25; cf. Kreutel, p. 39.
193
Oruç, ed. Babinger, p. 67. On Mehmed’s alleged interest in Western scholarship, see F. Babinger, Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, transl. R. Mannheim (Princeton, 1978), pp. 494ff.
194
On these works, see B. Lewis, «The Use by Muslim Historians of Non-Muslim Sources» in Islam in History (London, 1973), pp. 101–14.
195
V. L. Ménage, «Three Ottoman Treatises …» p. 423.
196
On Huseyn Hezārfenn, see H. Wurm, Der osmanische Historiker
197
Müneccimbaşi, Saha’if al-ahbar (Istanbul, 1285/1868–69) 2: 652.
198
Oruç, Kreutel transl., p. 95, (from ms.; the Turkish original of this section of Oruç’s book is still unpublished).
199
Firdevsi-i Rumi, Kutb-Name, eds. I. Olgun and I. Parmaksizoğlu (Ankara, 1980), p. 74.
200
Ibid., p. 93.
201
Selaniki, ms. Nuruosmaniye 184, cited by A. Refik, Türkler ve Kraliçe Elizabet (Istanbul, 1932), p. 9.
202
Kâtib Çelebi, Fezleke (Istanbul, 1276 A. H.), 2: 234, cf. Naima, Tarih (Istanbul, n.d.), 4: 94.
203
Fezleke, 2: 134–35; cf. Naima, 3: 69–70.
204
Ibid., 1: 331–33; cf. Naima 2: 80–82.
205
Ibid., 2: 382; cf. Naima 5: 267. For a detailed and documented life of Cappello, see G. Benzoni in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, XVIII (Rome, 1975), pp. 786–89.
206
Peçevi, 1: 106.
207
B. Lewis, «The Use by Muslim Historians….» pp. 107–8, p. 314, n. 20, citing F. V. Kraelitz, «Der osmanische Historiker Ibrāh
208
Peçevi, 1: 184 (on expedition in 1552); idem, 1: 255 (Morisco rising in 1568–70); idem, 1: 343–48 (expedition against Spain); idem, 1: 485 (the Moriscos); idem, 1: 106–8 (on gunpowder and printing).